Planning and Zoning

Planning and Zoning

Planning Commission Bylaws and Operating Procedures

The Clackamas County Planning Commission hereby adopts the following Bylaws and Operating Procedures for the purposes of transacting business and guiding the Planning Commission in its operation.

Article I: General

Section 1. EXPLANATION

  1. A nine-member Planning Commission (Commission) has been established by Clackamas County pursuant to the authority of Oregon Revised Statutes 215.020 and 215.030. In accordance with ORS 215.030(1), each Planning Commission seat is a four-year term, staggered to expire over a four year period so as to not have more than three expiring seats in any one year.
  2. The adoption of these Bylaws and Operating Procedures replaces and repeals the Bylaws and Procedures adopted by the Planning Commission on April 24, 2006.

Article II : Responsibilities of the Commission

Section 1. RESPONSIBILITIES

  1. The Commission shall carry out duties assigned to it by the Board of County Commissioners (BCC) relating to development, updating and general maintenance of the Clackamas County Comprehensive Plan (Plan) and Zoning and Development Ordinance (ZDO). 2 Effective 3/1/12
  2. The Commission shall hold public hearings and take action, as prescribed by state and county laws, on matters that are within the Commission's purview.
  3. As established by the ZDO, the Commission shall hear the following quasi-judicial applications: Plan amendments, applications filed concurrently with an application for a Plan amendment on the same property, and appeals of Planning Director Interpretations of the Plan.
    • On Plan amendments and applications filed concurrently with Plan amendments, the Commission's decision shall be forwarded as a recommendation to the BCC.
    • On appeals of Planning Director Interpretations of the Plan, the Commission shall make a decision, which shall be final unless appealed to the BCC.
  4. As established by the ZDO, the Commission shall hear legislative amendments to the ZDO and the zoning maps. The Commission's decision shall be forwarded as a recommendation to the BCC.
  5. As established by the Plan, the Commission shall hear legislative map and text amendments to the Plan. Oregon Revised Statutes 215.060 requires action on the Plan to be approved by a majority of the members of the governing body; therefore, the Commission's decision shall be forwarded as a recommendation to the BCC.
  6. The Commission may make recommendations to the BCC or the Planning Director, regarding legislative amendments to the Plan and ZDO, or as established by the Plan and the ZDO, may initiate such amendments by resolution of a majority of the whole Commission.
  7. The Commission may make recommendations to the Planning Director, regarding the operations of the Planning and Zoning Division.
  8. The Commission shall adopt and periodically review and amend Bylaws and Operating Procedures for the operation of the Commission's business.

Article III: Officers

Section 1. OFFICERS

The officers of the Commission shall be a Chair and Vice Chair.

Section 2. ELECTION

  1. The Chair and Vice Chair shall be elected at the first meeting in May for a term of one calendar year and shall serve until their successors are elected.
  2. Nominations shall be by oral motion. At the close of nominations, the Commission shall vote upon the names nominated for the office. If requested by any member, written ballots shall be used for voting purposes.
  3. Election of officers shall be by majority vote of the quorum in attendance.
  4. If the office of Chair becomes vacant, the Vice Chair shall serve as Chair for the remainder of the unexpired term. If the office of Vice Chair becomes vacant, the Commission shall elect a successor from its membership to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.
  5. The Chair shall not serve as Chair for more than two consecutive full terms.
  6. Members of the Commission holding office at the time of adoption of these Bylaws and Operating Procedures shall continue to hold office for the term for which they were elected and until their successors are elected.
  7. The member holding the position of Chair or Vice Chair may be removed from office by majority vote of the whole Commission.

Section 3. CHAIR

A. The Chair shall have the duty and power to:

  1. Preside over all deliberations and meetings of the Commission;
  2. Preserve order and decorum at Commission meetings and decide questions of order, subject to action by a majority vote of the quorum in attendance;
  3. Appoint members of special committees;
  4. Call special meetings of the Commission;
  5. Inform the Planning Director on policy matters that have been formulated by the Commission;
  6. Work with the Planning Director in formulating matters for the Commission's consideration.

Section 4. VICE CHAIR

In the absence of the Chair, the Vice Chair shall act as Chair. In the absence of the Chair and the Vice Chair, a temporary Chair shall be elected.

Article IV : Responsibilities of the Planning Director

Section 1. RESPONSIBILITIES

  1. The Planning Director shall:
    • Prepare the agenda and minutes for all Commission meetings;
    • Give all notices required by law;
    • Inform the Commission of correspondence relating to Commission business and conduct all correspondence of the Commission;
    • Attend all meetings and hearings of the Commission;
    • On all public hearing matters, present a staff report that includes background material and recommended action;
    • Compile and maintain all required records.

Section 2 ALTERNATE DESIGNEES The Planning Director may designate other county staff to fulfill those responsibilities of the Planning Director established by these Bylaws and Operating Procedures.

Article V: Meetings

Section 1. REGULAR MEETINGS

Regular meetings of the Commission shall be held on the second and fourth Monday of each month, except on an official county holiday, beginning at 6:30 p.m., or such other time as may be designated by the Planning Director in order to accommodate public hearing items. Any meeting may be cancelled by the Chair or Planning Director. Notice of cancellations shall be given in person or by telephone, email or mail to all members of the Commission and the Planning Director not less than 48 hours in advance thereof. In case of an emergency, a meeting may be cancelled upon such notice as is appropriate in the circumstances; provided, however, that reasonable effort is made to notify all members of the Commission.

Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS

Special meetings may be called by the Chair or Planning Director. Notice of all special meetings shall be given in person or by telephone, email or mail to all members of the Commission and the Planning Director not less than 48 hours in advance thereof. In case of an emergency, a special meeting may be held upon such notice as is appropriate in the circumstances; provided, however, that reasonable effort is made to notify all members of the Commission.

Section 3. OPEN MEETINGS

Commission meetings are subject to the Oregon Public Meetings Law, Oregon Revised Statutes 192.610 et seq. All Commission meetings shall be open to the public, except that the Commission may hold executive sessions, from which the public may be excluded, in such manner and for such purposes as may be authorized by law.

Section 4. AGENDA: ORDER OF BUSINESS

  1. The order of business at all meetings shall be determined by the agenda, which shall be composed generally of the following items:
    • Call to order;
    • Old business—continuances;
    • New business—public hearing items;
    • New business—work sessions;
    • Minutes of previous meetings;
    • Miscellaneous business;
    • Planning Director Communications;
    • Adjournment.
  2. Any item may be taken out of order by direction of the Chair.
  3. The Commission may take a short recess at the end of an item on the agenda, or at other times at the discretion of the Chair.
  4. Actions of the Commission are not limited to the prepared agenda.
  5. Commission meetings will end no later than 10:00 p.m., unless by majority vote of the quorum in attendance, the meeting is extended.

Section 5. QUASI-JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING PROCEDURE

  1. The length of time given those individuals wishing to testify on a public hearing item should be indicated by the Chair at the beginning of the hearing.
  2. Questions may be asked by a Commission member at any point in the testimony. Questions shall be directed through the Chair, if the Chair so requires.
  3. Public hearings shall be conducted in the following manner, as closely as possible:
    • The hearing is opened;
    • The Chair makes an introductory presentation regarding the nature of the proposal and the process for conducting the hearing; The Planning Director makes a presentation, including background and recommendation;
    • Correspondence turned in at the meeting and concerning the public hearing item may be read into the record by the Planning Director, if requested by the Chair, and shall be made part of the written record by the Planning Director;
    • As a supplement to the Planning Director's presentation, technical information may be provided by other government officials;
    • The applicant, or representative, presents his/her case;
    • Representatives of recognized Community Planning Organizations, Hamlets or Villages may testify;
    • Persons in favor of the item may testify;
    • Persons in opposition to the item may testify;
    • Any other persons may testify;
    • The applicant may offer rebuttal, which shall be limited to arguments addressing evidence already in the record and shall not include the presentation of new evidence;
    • The Planning Director may offer surrebuttal, which shall be limited to arguments addressing evidence already in the record and shall not include the presentation of new evidence;
    • Upon completion of the testimony, the hearing shall be closed to further testimony;
    • The Commission shall take the item up for discussion and action. The Planning Director may continue to respond to questions from the Commission and participate in the discussion.

Section 6. LEGISLATIVE PUBLIC HEARING PROCEDURE

  1. The length of time given those individuals wishing to testify on a public hearing item should be indicated by the Chair at the beginning of the hearing.
  2. Questions may be asked by a Commission member at any point in the testimony. Questions shall be directed through the Chair, if the Chair so requires.
  3. Public hearings shall be conducted in the following manner, as closely as possible:
    • The hearing is opened;
    • The Chair makes an introductory presentation regarding the nature of the proposal and the process for conducting the hearing;
    • The Planning Director makes a presentation, including background and recommendation;
    • Correspondence turned in at the meeting and concerning the public hearing item may be read into the record by the Planning Director, if requested by the Chair, and shall be made part of the written record by the Planning Director;
    • As a supplement to the Planning Director's presentation, technical information may be provided by other government officials;
    • Representatives of recognized Community Planning Organizations, Hamlets or Villages may testify;
    • Any other persons may testify;
    • Upon completion of the testimony, the hearing shall be closed to further testimony;
    • The Commission shall take the item up for discussion and action. The Planning Director may continue to respond to questions from the Commission and participate in the discussion.

Section 7. ATTENDANCE If a member of the Commission is unable to attend a meeting, he or she is expected to notify the Chair or Planning Director. Continuity is necessary for effective operation of the Commission. Therefore, if— without reasonable cause—any member is absent from six meetings within one calendar year or three consecutive meetings, then upon majority vote of the whole Commission, that position shall be declared vacant. The Commission shall forward their action to the Board of County Commissioners (BCC), who shall fill the vacant position.

Section 8. QUORUM For public hearings and any item requiring a Commission vote, attendance of at least five Commission members shall be necessary for a quorum. No action shall be taken in the absence of a quorum except to adjourn the meeting and to continue public hearings to a time and place certain. Work sessions may be held in the absence of a quorum.

Section 9. VOTING

  1. The Chair may entertain but shall not make or second motions.
  2. Except as provided by state or county law or these Bylaws and Operating Procedures, each member of the Commission is entitled to vote on all matters, at all meetings of the Commission.
  3. A minimum of five affirmative votes shall be necessary for the Commission to take action on quasi-judicial or legislative applications. Unless otherwise specified herein, a majority of the quorum in attendance is necessary to determine any other question before the Commission.
  4. When a matter is called for a vote, the Chair shall, before a vote is taken, restate the motion or ask another member or the Planning Director to restate the motion. The Chair shall announce the decision of the Commission after such a vote.
  5. Voting shall be by voice vote, or by show of hands or roll call vote at the request of any member. All votes, whether positive, negative, or abstentions, shall be recorded in the minutes.
  6. Voting "in absentia" or by proxy is not permitted.
  7. A motion to reconsider can be made only at the same meeting the vote to be reconsidered was taken. Further, a motion to reconsider may only be made by a member who voted on the prevailing side of the issue.
  8. For quasi-judicial applications where the Commission makes a recommendation to the BCC, the Commission may recommend approval, approval with conditions or denial of the application.
  9. For legislative amendments to the Plan, the ZDO or the zoning maps, the Commission may recommend that the BCC adopt or not adopt the proposed amendments. The Commission also may recommend adoption of a modified version of the proposed amendments.

Section 10. CONTINUANCES; REMANDS

  1. Any item before the Commission may be continued to a subsequent meeting upon majority vote of the members present.
  2. A motion to continue an item shall specify the date to which the item is continued, or the event upon which the continuance is based and the occurrence of which will cause the item to be brought before the Commission for further action.
  3. A list of continued items, showing the date from which an item was continued, as well as either the date to which an item is continued, or the event upon which the continuance is based and the occurrence of which will cause the item to be brought before the Commission for further action, shall be kept by the Planning Director and made available on request to the public.
  4. Unless otherwise provided by the BCC upon remand, any item remanded by the BCC for reconsideration by the Commission shall be treated as a new item and proceedings shall be provided for as if the matter were initially before the Commission.
  5. A member absent during the presentation of any evidence or arguments in a hearing may participate in the deliberations or final determination regarding the matter of the hearing. However, to the extent practicable, the member shall make a good faith effort to familiarize himself or herself with such evidence or arguments, to ensure that his or her participation is based on a fair and informed assessment.

Section 11. RULES OF PROCEDURE

All rules of order not herein provided for shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of "Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised."

Section 12. MINUTES

  1. The Planning Director shall be present at each meeting and shall cause the proceedings of all public hearings to be electronically recorded. Said recordings shall be kept in the offices of the Planning and Zoning Division and shall be retained for a minimum of one year. A full transcript is not required, but written minutes giving a true reflection of the matters discussed at the meeting and the view of the participants shall be prepared and maintained by the Planning Director for all open meetings.
  2. Minutes shall be available to the public, upon request, within a reasonable time after a meeting. Minutes shall be provided to the BCC as part of the record for quasi-judicial and legislative public hearings and may be provided as part of BCC study session materials. If the minutes are not approved by the Commission, draft minutes, if available, may be provided. Where feasible within the context of the BCC meeting schedule or BCC requests for copies of minutes, the Planning Director will circulate draft minutes in person or by email or mail to all members of the Commission for review and comment not less than 48 hours in advance of providing draft minutes to the BCC. Minutes shall include the following:
    • Members present;
    • Motions, proposals, measures proposed and their disposition;
    • Results of all votes, including the vote of each member by name if not unanimous;
    • Substance of any discussion of any matter.
  3. Commissioners are expected to vote for approval of the minutes based on the accuracy of representation of events at the meeting. A vote in favor of adopting minutes does not signify agreement or disagreement with the Commission's actions memorialized in the minutes.
  4. Any Commissioner not present at a meeting must abstain from voting on approval of the minutes of that meeting.

Article VI: Special Committees

Section 1. APPOINTMENT

  1. The Chair may appoint special committees to perform certain functions or to investigate particular matters.
  2. Special committees shall have their duties and responsibilities outlined by the Chair.
  3. Special committees shall serve at the discretion of the Commission.

Article VII: Publicationa and Amendment of Bylaws and Operating Procedures

Section 1. PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION

A copy of these approved Bylaws and Operating Procedures shall be:

  1. Placed on record with the Planning Director;
  2. Available at each Commission meeting;
  3. Distributed to each member of the Commission at the beginning of their term; and
  4. Available to the public upon request.

Section 2. AMENDMENT AND SUSPENSION

  1. These approved Bylaws and Operating Procedures may be amended by approval of a majority of the members of the whole Commission at a regular meeting.
  2. Any rule of procedure not required by law may be suspended temporarily at any meeting by majority vote of the quorum in attendance.

Article VIII: Effective Date

These Bylaws and Operating Procedures shall take effect on March 1, 2012. Adopted by majority vote of the whole Planning Commission of Clackamas County, Oregon, at its regular meeting of February 13, 2012, and signed by the members in authentication of its adoption this _____ day of _______________, 2012. CLACKAMAS COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION Mark Meek, Chair John Drentlaw, Vice Chair Norm Andreen Mark Fitz John Gray Gail Holmes Brian Pasko Tom Peterson Michael Wagner

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Clackamas County Historic Review Board Bylaws and Operating Procedures

ARTICLE I: GENERAL

Section 1. EXPLANATION

  1. A seven-member Historic Review Board (HRB) has been established by Clackamas County pursuant to the Clackamas County Zoning and Development Ordinance (ZDO). HRB members serve four-year terms, except as provided by the ZDO for the filling of partial terms.
  2. The adoption of these Bylaws and Operating Procedures replaces and repeals the Bylaws and Operating Procedures adopted by the HRB on September 10, 2015.

ARTICLE II: RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HRB

Section 1. RESPONSIBILITIES

  1. The HRB shall act as an advisory body on matters pertaining to the Historic Landmark, Historic District, and Historic Corridor overlay zoning district established by theZDO.
  2. The HRB shall hold public meetings and take action, as prescribed by state and county laws, on matters that are within the HRB’s purview. The matters within the HRB’s purview are set forth in Sections 707 and 1307 of the ZDO.
  3. The HRB shall adopt and periodically review and amend Bylaws and Operating Procedures for the operation of the HRB’s business.

ARTICLE III: OFFICERS

Section 1. OFFICERS

The officers of the HRB shail be a Chair and Vice Chair.

Section 2. ELECTION

  1. The Chair and Vice Chair shall be elected at the first meeting in May for a term of one calendar year and shall serve until their successors are elected.
  2. Nominations shall be by oral motion. At the close of nominations, the HRB shall vote upon the names nominated for the office. If requested by any member, written ballots shall be used for voting purposes.
  3. Election of officers shall be by majority vote of the quorum.
  4. If the office of Chair becomes vacant, the Vice Chair shall serve as Chair for the remainder of the unexpired term. If the office of Vice Chair becomes vacant, the HRB shall elect a successor from its membership to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.
  5. Members of the HRB holding office at the time of adoption of these Bylaws and Operating Procedures shall continue to hold office for the term for which they were elected and until their successors are elected.
  6. The member holding the position of Chair or Vice Chair may be removed from office by majority vote of the whole HRB.

Section 3. CHAIR

  1. The Chair shall have the duty and power to:
    • Preside over all deliberations and meetings of the HRB;
    • Preserve order and decorum at HRB meetings and decide questions of order, subject to action by a majority vote of the quorum.

Section 4. VICE CHAIR

In the absence of the Chair, the Vice Chair shall act as Chair. In the absence of the Chair and the Vice Chair, a temporary Chair shall be elected.

ARTICLE IV: RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PLANNING DIRECTOR

Section 1. RESPONSIBILITIES

  1. The Planning Director shall:
    • Prepare the agenda and minutes for all HRB meetings;
    • Give all notices required by law;
    • Inform the HRB of correspondence relating to the HRB business and conduct all correspondence of the HRB;
    • Attend all meetings of the HRB;
    • On all land use applications to be reviewed by the HRB, present a staff report that includes background material and recommended action;
    • Compile and maintain ali required records.

Section 2 ALTERNATE DESIGNEES

The Planning Director may designate other county staff to fulfill those responsibilities of the Planning Director established by these Bylaws and Operating Procedures.

ARTICLE V: MEETING

Section 1: REGULAR MEETINGS

Regular meetings of the HRB shall be held on the second Thursday of the month as needed, except on an official county holiday, beginning at 7:00 p.m., or such other time as may be designated by the Planning Director in order to accommodate public meeting items. Any meeting may be cancelled by the Chair or Planning Director. Notice of cancellations shall be given in person or by telephone, email or mail to all members of the HRB and the Planning Director not less than 48 hours in advance thereof. In case of an emergency, a meeting may be cancelled upon such notice as is appropriate in the circumstances; provided, however, that reasonable effort is made to notify all members of the HRB.

Section 2: SPECIAL MEETINGS

Special meetings may be called by the Chair or Planning Director. Notice of all special meetings shall be given in person or by telephone, email or mail to all members of the HRB and the Planning Director not less than 48 hours in advance thereof. In case of an emergency, a special meeting may be held upon such notice as is appropriate in the circumstances; provided, however, that reasonable effort is made to notify all members of the HRB.

Section 3: OPEN MEETINGS

All HRB meetings shall be publicized in advance of the meeting date and are subject to the Oregon Public Meetings Law, Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) 192.610 et seq.

Section 4: AGENDA: ORDER OF BUSINESS

  1. The order of business at all meetings shall be determined by the agenda, which shall generally include the following items:
    • Call to order;
    • Minutes of previous meetings;
    • Review of land use application(s); Effective 6/1/16 4. 5. 6. Other business; Planning Director communications; Adjournment.
  2. Any item may be taken out of order by direction of the Chair.
  3. The HRB may take a short recess at the end of an item on the agenda, or at other times at the discretion of the Chair.
  4. Actions of the HRB are not limited to the prepared agenda.
  5. HRB meetings will end no later than 10:00 p.m., unless by majority vote of the quorum, the meeting is extended.

Section 5. PUBLIC MEETING PROCEDURE

  1. Public meetings for the consideration of a land use application shall be conducted in the following manner, as closely as possible:
    1. The meeting is opened;
    2. The Chair makes an introductory presentation regarding the nature of the proposal and the process for conducting the meeting;
    3. The Planning Director makes a presentation, including background and recommendation;
    4. Correspondence turned in at the meeting and concerning the public meeting item may be read into the record by the Planning Director, if requested by the Chair, and shall be made part of the written record by the Planning Director;
    5. As a supplement to the Planning Director’s presentation, technical information may be provided by other government Officials;
    6. The applicant, or representative, may present the application;
    7. A discussion about the application may occur between HRB members, the applicant (or representative) and the Planning Director, wherein questions may be asked, suggestions made and opinions offered regarding the merits of the application and its compliance with relevant county approval criteria;
    8. The HRB takes the item up for discussion and action. The Planning Director may continue to respond to questions from the HRB and participate in the discussion.

Section 6. ATTENDANCE

If a member of the HRB is unable to attend a meeting, he or she is expected to notify the Chair or Planning Director. Continuity is necessary for effective operation of the HRB. Therefore, if—without reasonable cause—any member is absent from six meetings within one calendar year or three consecutive meetings, then upon majority vote of the whole HRB, that position shall be declared vacant. The HRB shall forward their action to the Board of County Commissioners, who shall fill the vacant position.

Section 7. QUORUM

For any item requiring a HRB vote, attendance of a majority of the HRB members shall be necessary for a quorum. No action shall be taken in the absence of a quorum except to adjourn the meeting and to continue the meeting to a time and place certain. Work sessions may be held in the absence of a quorum.

Section 8. VOTING

  1. The Chair may entertain but shall not make or second motions.
  2. Except as provided by state or county Jaw or these Bylaws and Operating Procedures, each member of the HRB is entitled to vote on all matters, at all meetings of the HRB.
  3. Unless otherwise specified herein, a majority of the quorum is necessary to determine any question before the HRB.
  4. When a matter is called for a vote, the Chair shall, before a vote is taken, restate the motion or ask another member or the Planning Director to restate the motion. The Chair shail announce the decision of the HRB after such a vote.
  5. Voting shall be by voice vote, or by show of hands or roll call vote at the request of any member. All votes, whether positive, negative, or abstentions, shall be recorded in the minutes.
  6. Voting “in absentia” or by proxy is not permitted.
  7. A motion to reconsider can be made only at the same meeting the vote to be reconsidered was taken. Further, a motion to reconsider may only be made by a member who voted on the prevailing side of the issue.
  8. For land use applications where the HRB makes a recommendation to the Board of County Commissioners or the Planning Director, the HRB may recommend approval, approval with conditions or denial of the application.

Section 9. RULES OF PROCEDURE

All rules of order not herein provided for shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of “Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised.”

Section 10. MINUTES

  1. The Planning Director shall prepare written minutes of each HRB public meeting, giving a true reflection of the matters discussed at the meeting and the view of the participants.
  2. Minutes shall be available to the public, upon request, within a reasonable time after a meeting. Minutes shall include the following:
    • Members present;
    • Motions, proposals, measures proposed and their disposition;
    • Results of all votes, including the vote of each member by name;
    • Substance of any discussion on any matter; and
    • Subject to ORS 192.410 to 192.505 relating to public records, a reference to any document discussed at the meeting.
  3. HRB members are expected to vote for approval of the minutes based on the accuracy of representation of events at the meeting. A vote in favor of adopting minutes does not signify agreement or disagreement with the HRB’s actions memorialized in the minutes.
  4. Any HRB member not present at a meeting must abstain from voting on approval of the minutes of that meeting.

ARTICLE VI: PUBLICATION AND AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS AND OPERATING PROCEDURES

Section 1. PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION

A copy of these approved Bylaws and Operating Procedures shall be:

  1. Placed on record with the Planning Director;
  2. Available at each HRB meeting;
  3. Distributed to each member of the HRB at the beginning of their term;
  4. Available to the public upon request.

Section 2. AMENDMENT AND SUSPENSION

  1. These approved Bylaws and Operating Procedures may be amended by majority vote of the quorum.
  2. Any rule of procedure not required by law may be suspended temporarily at any meeting by majority vote of the quorum.

ARTICLE VII: EFFECTIVE DATE

These Bylaws and Operating Procedures shall take effect on June 1, 2016.

Adopted by majority vote of the quorum of the HRB of Clackamas County, Oregon at its meeting of April 21, 2016, and signed by the members in authentication of its adoption this Al day of , 2016.

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FAQ: ADUs in Rural Residential Areas

Effective September 3, 2024, accessory dwelling units (ADUs) will be allowed in more areas of Clackamas County, including on some rural residential properties.

Why did the county change the rules to allow ADUs in more places?

In 2021, the Oregon Legislature approved a bill (SB 391) that enabled counties to allow ADUs on rural residential lands outside an urban growth boundary (UGB), but only after the state’s wildfire hazard map was completed. In 2023, since the wildfire map was not yet completed, the legislature amended the law to allow counties to permit ADUs in these areas without the wildfire map.

In light of the pressing need for additional housing, the Clackamas County Board of Commissioners chose to take advantage of this option.

Did the county change my zoning?

No. The new regulations did not change anyone’s zoning designation; they simply added another housing option in certain existing zones.

Examples of different ADUs including detached, attached, attached above garage, interior basement, interior converted garage, and interior upper floor

What is an ADU?

An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a second (usually smaller) dwelling unit located on the same lot as a detached single-family or manufactured home. The ADU may be attached or detached from the primary home.

Where are ADUs allowed?

ADUs were already allowed inside urban growth boundaries in single-family residential zones and in some designated Unincorporated Communities on Mt. Hood. As of Sept 3, 2024, ADUs are also allowed outside urban growth boundaries (but not within urban reserves) in the following rural residential zones:

  • RA-2 (rural area residential, 2-acre)
  • RRFF-5 (rural residential farm forest, 5- acre)
  • FF-10 (farm forest, 10-acre)
  • RR (recreational residential)
  • FU-10 (future urban, 10-acre)

As of Sept 3, 2024, ADUs are also allowed in the RA-1 (rural area residential, 1-acre) zone, found within some designated Unincorporated Communities (like Mulino, Redland, or Colton).

ADUs are not allowed in the EFU (exclusive farm use), AG/F (ag/forest) and TBR (timber) zones.

What kinds of dwellings can be used as ADUs?

An ADU must be a permitted dwelling; it may be a “stick-built” dwelling, a manufactured dwelling, or a prefabricated structure. The ADU may not be a recreational vehicle (RV), “tiny home” on wheels, or similar temporary or mobile structure.

Are there any special rules or regulations for rural ADUs?

Yes. Inside urban growth boundaries and unincorporated communities, ADUs have very few rules aside from a size limit (in most cases, 900 sq. ft. maximum). However, ADUs outside those boundaries must meet a number of standards including the following:

The lot:

  • Must be two acres or greater
  • Must have one, and only one, single-family dwelling (may be a manufactured dwelling). Cannot have any other dwelling units, a recreational vehicle as a second dwelling, or a guest house.
  • Must not have been declared a nuisance property or be subject to pending action related to nuisance property
  • Must be served by a fire protection service provider

The ADU:

  • Must comply with state laws relating to water supply, sanitation and wastewater disposal
  • May be no larger than 900 square feet
  • Must be located within 100 feet of the single-family dwelling
  • Cannot be used as a short-term rental

You can find the specific requirements for ADUs requirements in Section 839 of the county’s Zoning & Development Ordinance (ZDO).

What is the process for getting approval to build an ADU?

  1. Understand the rules: Does your zoning district allow for ADUs? Can you meet the requirements in ZDO Section 839? Contact Planning and Zoning at 503-742-4500 or zoninginfo@clackamas.us to find out whether any overlays, protected areas, or other special circumstances will affect your ability to site an ADU on your property.
  2. Get permits: In most cases, no land use approvals are needed and you can proceed directly to apply for building permits or manufactured dwelling placement permits. Please contact county Building Codes at 503-742-4240 or bldservice@clackamas.us for more information about the permitting process and costs.

For more information, visit the Planning and Zoning project webpage.

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